まだ読んでないけど、プログラミング界の戦略サファリかと思いきや、新しい視点の提案なのかな?
Stevey's Blog Rants: The Universal Design PatternWith this context in mind, I claim that the Properties Pattern is yet another kind of domain modeling, with its own unique strengths and tradeoffs, distinct from all the other modeling schools I've mentioned.
At a high level, every implementation of the Properties Pattern has the same core API. It's the core API for any collection that maps names to values:
- get(name)
- put(name, value)
- has(name)
- remove(name)
あー、なんか話が見えてきた。
Let me summarize what I think are the key takeaways.
First: this is a critically important pattern. I call it the "Universal" design pattern because it is (by far) the best known solution to the problem of designing open-ended systems, which in turn translates to long-lived systems.
You might not think you're building that kind of system. But if you want your system to grow, and have lots of users, and spread like wildfire, then you are building exactly that kind of system. You just haven't realized it yet.
Second: even though people rarely talk much about this pattern, it's astoundingly widespread. It appears in strongly-typed systems like Eclipse, in programming and data-declarative languages, in end-user applications, in operating systems, and even in strongly typed network protocols, although I didn't talk about that use case today. (Nutshell: a team I know using CORBA got fed up and added an XML parameter to every CORBA API call, defeating the type system but permitting them to upgrade their interface without horking every existing client. Bravo!)
Third: it can perform well! Or at least, "well enough". The playing field for potential optimizations is nearly unbounded, and with enough effort you can reduce just about everything to constant time.
Finally, it's surprisingly versatile. You can use it on a very small scale to augment one teeny component of an existing system, or you can go the whole hog and use it for everything, or just about anything in between. You can start small and grow into it as you become more comfortable with the pattern.
The Properties Pattern is not "just" name/value pairs, although the name/value pair certainly lives at the heart of the pattern.